Embalming Blog 8 Part 5 of 6 "Balancing Compassion and Professionalism: Navigating the Challenges of Being an Irish Undertaker"

Embalming Blog 8 Part 5 of 6 "

As an Irish undertaker, the sacred duty of preparing a wake with an open coffin holds immense importance. This tradition, deeply rooted in our culture, allows families to honor and bid farewell to their loved ones in a meaningful and personal way.

In the solemn room filled with sorrow, where grief hangs heavy in the air, I find yourself standing before a family already burdened by loss. Their eyes search yours, seeking solace and answers, yearning for a final glimpse of their departed loved one. The open coffin, surrounded by flowers and candles, becomes a focal point of remembrance and closure.

Choosing each word with care, you explain the significance of the wake and the open coffin. It is a time for family and friends to come together, to share memories, to offer prayers, and to pay their respects. The sight of their loved one, peaceful and dignified, evokes emotions of love, gratitude, and sorrow.

Despite the challenges and limitations that may arise, you strive to ensure that the wake and open coffin are carried out with the utmost respect and reverence. The tradition lives on through your guidance, honoring the memory of the departed and providing solace to those left behind.

In the midst of grief and loss, the open coffin at the wake serves as a beacon of light, a symbol of love and remembrance that guides the way toward healing and closure. As an Irish undertaker, you embrace this sacred tradition with humility and grace, knowing that each moment spent in the presence of the departed is a tribute to a life well-lived and deeply cherished.


Being an Irish undertaker presents unique challenges, particularly when having to explain to grieving families that embalming or reconstruction may not be feasible. Balancing professionalism and compassion in these situations is a delicate task that weighs heavily on your shoulders.

In the somber atmosphere of a room filled with grief, you stand before a family already shattered by loss. Their eyes plead for comfort, answers, and a flicker of hope. Yet, there are times when hope seems distant, and the harsh truth must be acknowledged.

As an Irish undertaker, I carefully consider the option of embalming following a tragic accident. Just like an artist selecting colors for a painting, I gently explain to grieving families why embalming may not be possible in their situation. These factors play a crucial role in the decision-making process, as I can see the pain etched on their faces and feel deep empathy for their suffering.

Sometimes, the severity of injuries or decomposition makes reconstruction impossible, leaving their loved one unrecognizable. The thought of a closed coffin solidifies the finality of their loss, shutting off their last moments with the departed. I stand by in support, witnessing their grief as a silent companion in their sorrow.

As an undertaker, I carry the burden of their sadness and offer comfort and guidance during their darkest hours. Though I cannot mend their broken hearts, I promise to honor their loved one with respect, creating a farewell that pays tribute to their memory.

As an Irish undertaker, I am entrusted with a sacred duty to guide families through the difficult process of saying goodbye to their loved ones. With every funeral arrangement, I carefully consider the unique circumstances of each situation and delicately navigate the sensitive topic of embalming.

Just as an artist selects specific hues to convey a particular emotion in a painting, I choose my words with care when discussing the possibility of embalming following a tragic accident. I understand the gravity of the decision and the impact it can have on the grieving family members.

When faced with situations where embalming may not be possible, such as severe injuries or advanced decomposition, I must delicately explain the limitations and offer alternative options. The heart-wrenching emotions that wash over the faces of the bereaved are tangible, and my own heart aches with empathy for their pain.

The inability to reconstruct the appearance of their loved one can be a devastating blow, and the necessity of a closed coffin can serve as a stark reminder of the finality of death. In these moments, I stand as a silent witness to their grief, offering a compassionate presence and a steady hand to guide them through their sorrow.

Despite the inability to erase their sorrow or mend their broken hearts, I make a solemn vow to honor the memory of their loved one with dignity and respect. I craft a farewell that serves as a beautiful tribute to the life that was lost, providing a sense of closure and peace for those left behind. In my role as an undertaker, I carry the weight of their sorrow with me, offering solace and support as they navigate the difficult journey of grieving and healing.

In some cases, embalming may not be achievable due to various factors such as legal constraints, rapid decay, autopsies, cultural practices, or advanced decomposition. Understanding these limitations and navigating them with compassion is vital in ensuring a funeral experience that respects the family's traditions and sensitivities.

Thank you for taking the time to read my blog post and for sharing your thoughts and feedback. I'm glad you found it useful and informative. Your likes, shares and comments help me reach more people and inspire me to write more. I appreciate your support and engagement.

WJ’ O’Donnell

Stay tuned for our next segment, where we will delve into alternative options to embalming, exploring the intricate nuances of funeral preparations as an Irish undertaker.

Life as an Irish Undertaker Blog 8 Part 3: Embalming, Advanced Techniques, and My Motto: We Only Get One Chance to Do It Right.

Part 3 of 6: Embalming

An embalming pump is a device used in the process of preserving and sanitizing a body after death, which is known as embalming. The pump is used to circulate embalming fluid into the body, replacing the natural body fluids


Embalming, a crucial aspect of the funeral process, has undergone significant advancements in recent years. As an Irish undertaker, I've witnessed these transformations first-hand and remain committed to providing families with the most dignified and respectful services possible.

Embalming, once considered a purely preservative procedure, has evolved into a multifaceted practice that not only preserves the body but also enhances its appearance and promotes comfort for families during the viewing or visitation.

Modern embalming techniques employ a variety of compounds to replace bodily fluids, deodorize tissues, and slow down decomposition. These formulations have become more sophisticated, incorporating natural ingredients and minimizing environmental impact.

One of the most significant advances in embalming is the use of specialized equipment, such as the arterial embalming machine, allowing for a more efficient and controlled application of embalming fluid. This technique ensures uniform preservation throughout the body, minimizing discoloration and maintaining a natural appearance.

Another area of improvement lies in the development of restorative techniques that address specific concerns, such as setting facial features and restoring skin tone to a lifelike appearance. These methods help families view their loved ones with peace and acceptance.

Embalming has also evolved to address the needs of families who wish to travel with their deceased loved ones. Cryopreservation, a technique that utilizes freezing temperatures to preserve the body, has become increasingly popular, enabling families to transport the deceased across long distances without compromising their condition.

As an Irish undertaker, I am dedicated to staying abreast of the latest developments in embalming practices, ensuring that my clients receive the highest quality services available. My motto, "We only get one chance to do it right," serves as a constant reminder of the importance of my work and the trust that families place in me and my team

We have only one chance to get it right….


We've recently invested in a Start of the are Embalming and preparation theatre, also known as embalming room or prep room. These specialized spaces within our funeral homes is dedicated to the preparation of deceased for viewing, burial and cremation. These facilities are equipped with a variety of tools and equipment necessary for embalming, dressing, and comedizing the deceased.

Embalming is not simply a preservation technique or hygienic treatment; it is a way of honouring the life and memory of a loved one. By providing compassionate and professional services, we undertakers play a vital role in the grieving process, ensuring that families can say goodbye with dignity and respect.

That concludes this section of my embalming blog. Remember to continue sharing and liking. If you have any funeral-related questions you’d like answered, please leave them in the comment box below. Your engagement is appreciated! WJ

Finalist Announcement: Independent Funeral Directors of the Year: WJ O'Donnell & Sons Funeral Directors Full list of categories can be found at www.excellenceawardsevents.com....

Finalist Announcement: Independent Funeral Directors of the Year: WJ O'Donnell & Sons Funeral Directors Full list of categories can be found at www.excellenceawardsevents.com....

Life as an Irish Undertaker: A Journey Through Time - Part 1 of 6: Embalming

Life as an Irish Undertaker: A Journey Through Time - Part 1 of 6: Embalming

Introduction.

Forty years ago,

I embarked on a journey that would not only become my profession but also a significant part of my life. I became an undertaker in the north of Ireland, a role steeped in tradition and community service. This series of blog posts will take you through my experiences and the evolution of the undertaking profession in Ireland, and the introduction of embalming

The Advent of Embalming in Ireland

When I embarked on my journey as an undertaker nearly four decades ago in 1986, the practice of embalming had only been a part of Irish tradition for about ten years. Prior to its introduction, there was no such service available. The duty of preparing the departed for their final voyage was usually taken up by a member of the local community, often the publican. This individual would “undertake” the task of washing the deceased and laying them out with dignity in a coffin or on a bed, marking the commencement of the wake. This is how the term “undertaker” came into use in Ireland.

The introduction of embalming brought about a significant change in the way we cared for the deceased. In my first 25 years as an undertaker, I would be called to the house where the person had passed away, and the embalming would be carried out there. This practice was in line with the strong Irish tradition that the family’s loved one didn’t leave the house until the funeral, usually two days later.

If the person had passed away in a hospital, the embalming was carried out in the hospital mortuary. After the process, the body would be taken from the hospital mortuary chapel to the family home.

The exact year when embalming started in Ireland is not clearly documented. However, the practice of embalming, in its modern form, began in the early 20th century in the UK. It’s likely that around the same time, it would have been introduced to Ireland as well, given the close geographical and cultural ties between the two countries.

The Intricacies of Embalming

Embalming is a physically invasive process, with special devices implanted and chemicals used to give an appearance of restful repose. The normal waxy-white color of a dead body is replaced with a more life-like tone by the use of dyes in the embalming fluid.

After death, the human body undergoes many changes, one of them being rigor mortis. This is a chemical process where the muscles and limbs stiffen, causing the body to turn rigid. In order to relieve the rigidity and to help the flow of embalming solution into the body, the embalmer gives the body a massage.

Superglue and wires are used to keep the eyelids and mouth closed, in the early days it might’ve been a book or a bandage tied around the head and knotted at the chin!! We’ve seen those unglam images of people sleeping with their mouths open and slack – This is where superglue comes in handy – to fix the expression of the deceased so that they can look like they are naturally sleeping. But when superglue is not enough, jaws might be wired in place and mouths may be stitched closed.

Pacemakers must be removed from the body before cremation as they can explode and cause serious damage to the equipment and the staff working there. Fun fact: Pacemakers can be recycled to help another patient after they are removed from the decedent!!.

Any orifices that might leak are plugged with cotton. As the body’s muscles all relax, so does the sphincter, a muscle that keeps all the…stuff…inside our bladder and rectum. To preserve dignity, maintain hygiene, and prevent unpleasant smells from wafting during the wake, cotton or anal/vaginal (A/V) plugs are used to prevent any leakage from the body.

Eye caps are placed under the eyelids to keep them closed. Nope, your eyes don’t close naturally in death. In fact, for many people, they remain partially open due to muscle relaxation.

Embalming was required for several reasons:

  1. Preservation: Embalming is the art and science of preserving human remains by treating them with chemicals to forestall decomposition. This is usually done to make the deceased suitable for viewing as part of the funeral ceremony or keep them preserved for medical purposes in an anatomical laboratory.

  2. Sanitization: One of the goals of embalming is sanitization. It helps in preventing the spread of diseases.

  3. Presentation and Restoration: Embalming can help restore the person’s appearance, giving an impression of peaceful sleep and wellness. This can be a great comfort for grieving families, especially if they lost a loved one to an illness.

  4. Tradition: In Ireland, it was a strong tradition that the family’s loved one didn’t leave the house until the funeral. Embalming allowed the body to be preserved during this period.

  5. Legal Requirement: In some cases, all bodies must be preserved prior to burial. If a body had to wait for a period beyond 24 to 48 hours for burial and there was no refrigeration option, embalming is required.

It’s important to note that the practice and requirements for embalming can vary based on cultural, religious, and personal preferences, as well as local regulations. Stay tuned for the next part of this series where we will explore further changes and challenges that came with the evolution of the undertaking profession in Ireland.

The Early Days

Reflecting on the traditions of Ireland 50 years ago, it was common for the deceased to be laid out on their own bed during the wake. This allowed family and friends to gather and pay their respects in a familiar and intimate setting. The coffin, in these instances, wasn’t introduced until the morning of the funeral, just in time for the burial. This practice underscored the personal nature of the farewell and served as a poignant reminder of the diverse ways in which we honour and remember our loved ones. It’s a tradition that speaks volumes about the depth and variety of our cultural expressions of grief and remembrance, this practice still take place!!!

The traditional practice of laying the deceased on their own bed during the wake faced challenges, especially in the absence of embalming. Without embalming, decomposition would naturally occur, posing difficulties for grieving loved ones. Families had to delicately manage the body's decomposition, seeking ways to maintain the remains and uphold a respectful environment throughout the gathering, even if the wake lasted several days.

To combat decomposition, families employed various methods. Some relied on cooling the room or using ice packs to slow down the process. Others utilized herbs and flowers to mask potential odors. Despite the challenges, the practice of placing the deceased on their own bed during the wake persisted due to its deep cultural and emotional significance. It served as a personal and intimate way to honor and remember the departed, emphasizing the importance of family and community support during moments of sorrow.

Over time, embalming became more widespread, alleviating some of the difficulties posed by natural decomposition. Embalming techniques effectively preserved the body, enabling longer wakes and providing greater comfort for mourners.

Nevertheless, it is crucial to acknowledge the value of the historical practice without embalming in terms of cultural expression and the profound grief experienced by communities. Although embalming is now more prevalent, the memory of these earlier traditions and the cultural diversity they represent continue to be respected and cherished.

The introduction of embalming marked a significant shift in the undertaking profession in Ireland. However, despite these changes, the core values of community involvement and respect for the deceased remained at the heart of our work.

In the next part of this series, I will explore further changes and challenges that came with the evolution of the undertaking profession in Ireland. Remember, every end is just a new beginning. Stay tuned for


At W.J. O’Donnell and Son Funeral Directors, our team believes that our work is not complete after the funeral of a loved one and you are burdened with grief. We understand that it’s beneficial to talk during these difficult times, and we are always available to lend an ear. Feel free to call us or visit our funeral homes in Co Antrim or South Derry during our opening hours. We are here for you. For additional bereavement support, please visit our guide at nifunerals.com/bereavement-advice

Support our cause this Christmas. Your donation can make a difference in the life of someone who is coping with grief.

“Preservation - Part 2 of 6”…

coming in two weeks. Until then, take care and keep sharing these valuable experiences as I leave you with this lovely though. WJ

The beginning of my funeral business in 1986 & how I've lived with grief on a daily basis since.

The beginning of my funeral business in 1986 & how I've lived with grief on a daily basis since.

In 1984 after stepping up to the plate and formerly taking over the Scullion Funeral Business in Portglenone I was then in the very unenviable situation of finding an operating Funeral Director or Firm who would be prepared to show me the ropes and train me to become a professional Funeral Director.

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𝑳𝒊𝒇𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒏 𝑰𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒉 𝑼𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒌𝒆𝒓, Embalmer & Funeral Director - Explore almost 40 years of memories from 1986 by - WJ O'Donnell

𝑳𝒊𝒇𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒏 𝑰𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒉 𝑼𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒌𝒆𝒓, Embalmer & Funeral Director - Explore almost 40 years of memories from 1986 by - WJ O'Donnell

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Welcome to WJ O'Donnell & Sons Funeral Director's blog page….

Life as an Irish Funeral Director: My Story in Blog - Explore almost 40 years of memories from 1986

Having gone through it myself, I understand that losing a loved one is one of the most difficult experiences anyone can go through.

For the past 40 years, I have worked as a funeral director in Ireland. During this time, I have witnessed many changes in the industry and have gained a unique perspective on death and the grieving process.

One of the most significant changes I have seen is the shift towards more personalized funeral services. Families now want to celebrate the life of their loved one in a way that reflects their personality and interests. This can involve anything from playing their favorite music at the service to incorporating their hobbies into the decor.

Despite these changes, some things remain constant. Grief is a universal emotion, and it is my job as a funeral director to support families through this difficult time. I have found that listening is one of the most important skills I can bring to the job. By really hearing what the family wants, I can help them create a meaningful and memorable service that honors their loved one's life.

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